Anti-Money Laundering & Countering Financing of Terrorism (AML-CFT)

Every New Zealand business has obligations under the Anti-Money Laundering and Countering Financing of Terrorism Act 2009 (AML-CFT Act)—but do you fully understand yours? Non-compliance can lead to significant penalties, reputational damage, and regulatory enforcement.

At McVeagh Fleming, we provide specialist legal advice to help businesses meet their obligations, mitigate risk, and stay compliant in an evolving regulatory landscape.

What Does Compliance Involve?

The AML-CFT Act is designed to prevent criminals and terrorists from laundering money through New Zealand’s financial system. To comply, businesses must:

  • Conduct thorough customer due diligence (CDD) and verify client identities
  • Implement risk assessments and compliance programmes
  • Monitor transactions for suspicious activity
  • File suspicious activity and prescribed transaction reports
  • Undergo regular audits and regulatory reporting

Recently, the Financial Markets Authority (FMA) has intensified enforcement actions, with less tolerance for businesses failing to meet compliance standards. Other key regulators include the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) and the Department of Internal Affairs (DIA).

Who Needs to Comply?

The AML-CFT Act is designed to prevent criminals and terrorists from laundering money through New Zealand’s financial system. To comply, businesses must:

  • Financial service providers and reporting entities
  • Lawyers, conveyancers, and accountants
  • Real estate agents and high-value dealers
  • Virtual asset service providers (e.g., cryptocurrency exchanges)
  • Casinos and other regulated industries

Recently, the Financial Markets Authority (FMA) has intensified enforcement actions, with less tolerance for businesses failing to meet compliance standards. Other key regulators include the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) and the Department of Internal Affairs (DIA).

Protect your business from regulatory risk—talk to McVeagh Fleming today for expert AML-CFT advice.

Recent Insights

September 2018

The Anti-Money Laundering and Countering Financing Act 2009 (AML/CFT Act) - It is Serious - Get Specialist Legal Advice!

The AML/CFT Act was extended to lawyers and conveyancers on 1 July 2018. It will be extended to accountants on 1 October 2018 and will be further extended to Real Estate Agents on 1 January 2019. We also consider many financial service providers (including in some cases of businesses offering credit contracts) may be unaware that they are required to comply with the AML/CFT Act or may not be meeting the standards required.
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